
On the 26th and 27th of May 2026, Brussels hosted the 19th edition of the European Dialogue on Internet Governance (EuroDIG), organised at the European Commission’s Charlemagne Building by EURid, the registry managing the .eu top-level domain. This edition took place as part of the celebrations marking the 20th anniversary of the operational launch of the European .eu top level domain. Under the theme ‘European Voices for the Future of the Internet’, the event brought together European policymakers, representatives of Internet governance bodies, technical stakeholders, digital companies, researchers and civil society organizations to discuss the major challenges facing Europe’s digital future.

The two-day meeting opened with a topic of critical importance in the current geopolitical context: the European digital backbone. This term refers to the entire range of critical digital infrastructure that the European Union is seeking to develop or bring together in order to reduce its dependence on American and Chinese giants: fibre – optic and submarine networks, cloud computing, data centres, AI, Internet interconnections, cybersecurity, and sovereign data platforms and services.
Two major concepts have emerged:
- the Gaia X project
- the more recent EuroStack initiative
They aim to create a resilient, sovereign European Internet.
Gaia X aims to create a federated, interoperable, secure cloud and data infrastructure that is compatible with the European standards of the various countries.
EuroStack, meanwhile, aims to build a comprehensive European technology stack to make the EU independent in several critical areas:
- semiconductors,
- connectivity,
- the cloud,
- AI,
- platforms,
- software,
- digital identity,
- digital public services,
- cybersecurity.
To support these projects and consolidate the legislative framework, Henna Virkkunen, Executive Vice-President for Technological Sovereignty, Security and Democracy, highlighted the ‘Tech Sovereignty Package’— a cross-cutting legislative and industrial package she is spearheading — which is designed to strengthen the European Union’s technological autonomy in digital sectors deemed critical. The forum’s central themes — sovereign cloud, trustworthy AI, infrastructure resilience, cybersecurity, European digital identity, data governance and strategic autonomy — aligned directly with the package’s priorities. Henna Virkkunen also reiterated that data control remains a key element of this sovereignty, advocating for data storage with European providers in Europe. This is an important point when one considers, for example, that 70% of the global cloud is currently owned by Amazon, Google and Microsoft.

In the field of quantum technologies, research topics and technological advances were also presented. In particular, the EU has invested in research through the ‘EU Quantum Flagship’, a funding program launched in 2018. Regarding AI, the desire to have sovereign AI systems was highlighted, whilst emphasizing that we must maintain a critical perspective on this technology, which is becoming increasingly prevalent in our lives.
Europe has also been built around the .eu top level domain, which has celebrated its 20th anniversary
EuroDIG served as a reminder that the EU is taking the lead on many issues to make Europe more resilient and distinctive in Internet technologies in a world that has become uncertain. But these initiatives must also be backed and supported by the multitude of Member States and citizens that make up the EU. Among the issues that Europeans have fully embraced – and which can therefore be counted as successes – is the pan-European digital identity, the .eu. Launched on 7 December 2005, the .eu now has 3.8 million registered domains, with a renewal rate of around 81%, reflecting a stable and loyal user base. The domain extension is among the top 10 country code top-level domains (ccTLDs) worldwide and is available in the various alphabets used within the European Union thanks to the variants .ею (Cyrillic) and .ευ (Greek). Peter Janssen, General Manager of EURid, reiterated the essence of .eu: “.EU represents an open, secure and aligned with democratic values namespace”.
EuroDIG pointed out that the European Internet remains heavily dependent on non-EU countries, both in terms of infrastructure and technology, and that the solution does not lie in geographical isolation either. The growing awareness, along with the various current initiatives and measures at the EU level, are to be welcomed in a world that has become increasingly fragmented and unstable. While Nameshield has always promoted its solutions towards a sovereign European approach, this is an opportunity to reiterate that domain names and the DNS are central elements in companies’ digital strategies. Building digital sovereignty requires making informed choices about the partners we work with and adopting solutions that support a corporate digital sovereignty strategy. A hot topic at the moment, the Brand TLD — a solution offered by Nameshield — is one such solution.














